2026-08-14

Perspectives Inédites sur la Conscience

 

Perspectives Inédites sur la Conscience

La conscience est définie communément comme cette propriété que les êtres vivants se vantent pour faire valoir leurs existences, d’être animer, de pouvoir participer, agir et jouer un rôle, qui à leurs yeux semblent essentiels dans la vie. Une caractéristique parmi tant d’autre, se tenant au premier plan et qui consiste à la mise en connaissance immédiate de l’état de circonstance. En termes classiques, c’est agir et en même temps savoir que l'on agit. Par opposition à l'inconscience, qui lui se manifeste dans des situations de comportements irréfléchis ou par des accomplissements automatiques. Freud, le dit clairement, "le moi n’est pas le maître dans sa propre maison". Excepté ce dernier, « le ça », prend rèlai également et s’identifie comme le réservoir pulsionnel et le surmoi, comme l’instance des interdictions et idéaux.  Le sujet n’est plus une entité soudée, mais une réalité auto conflictuelle.
Dans ce présent article, ayant pour vocation première une contribution sur la notion de la conscience et ses dérivés (la pré conscience, l’inconscience) connu jusqu’à nos jours. Avec ce nouvel horizon, qui s’annonce plus que jamais élargir les percepts de la conscience avec des perspectives prêts à être exploiter, il s’agit entre autres l’hyperconscience et l’hypoconscience.
Tout comme Christoph Colombe à la quête de l’Amérique, la conscience est certes interprétée, indirectement quand l'âme est à la conquête du système psychisme. Une jouissance sur des multiples capacités à sa disposition. Mais, il semble au préalable et sur la même longueur d'onde de l'imperfection observée dans la vie présente, ramène sans épargner la conscience à définir ses défauts et limites, constituant ainsi l'objet fondamental de l'inconscience.
A l’instar de ces articulations, il ressort farouchement que la conscience devient la coordination entre le système psychisme et le souffle vital (âme), la conservant ainsi en action continuelle à travers les charges électrifiées des neurones. Il est impératif de mettre hors de l’ombre et loin de la confusion, un sujet emblématique, celui concernant les espèces de même famille intangible. En ce termes, l’âme n'est pas assimilé à un esprit. En outre, ce dernier se ramifie en plusieurs sous espèces dont certains semble plus hostile à l’homme. Par leur caractère mal veillant, un esprit démoniaque peut se permettre de remplacer l'âme dans la colonisation du psychisme à des degrés différents. Il n’est pas ahurissant de voir une forme de fidélité d'entende entre l'âme et l'esprit dans cette vie. Or, il se trouve que l'âme n'agit pas seule dans sa prise de décision, dans ses actions.
L'hyperconscience consiste l'action propre de l'âme quand celui-ci ne soit pas biaisée par toute forme d’influence extérieure spirituelle directe ou indirecte. Par opposition, à l'hypoconscience,  l'âme se voit contraint de céder pour un ou plusieurs esprits, la gestion du psychisme autrement dit la conscience se met au service d’un autre acteur spirituel. Par-là, il y’a lieu de comprendre que le corps aussi mystique qu’il en soit, ne devient qu’une simple identité visuelle pour ces êtres invisibles.
D’autant plus que des moments de l'hyperconscience soient presque similaires à l’état de la conscience. La différence avec le surmoi étant l'auto jugement de façon neutre sur ses propres actes accomplis. Une forme de regret ressentit à l’égard d’une action accomplie pour un motif de recherche soi-disant « état d’après désobéissance ».Contrairement à se que Sartre le dit dans l’Être et le Néant, « autrui est, par principe, celui qui me regarde et par le regard duquel je prends conscience de ce que je suis ». Ici, par contraste, ce n’est nullement un autrui qui fige sa propre liberté d’action mais son soi-même divulgue à quel degré de prosaïsme s’est-il permis d’exercer.
Autre par amplification de la notion de la conscience, il est de l’ordre du jour de la mise en clarté pour une spécification entre la conscience humaine, outre que l’animal, celle spirituelle. En ce terme, l’âme, une fois dans le corps, sa conscience est immédiate et n’est pas pourvue de mémoire. C’est -à-dire elle n’a nullement besoin de l’expérience. Car en effet, un bébé avec son environnement externe et montre surtout qu’il est dominant. Comment se fait-il sans qu’une expérience ne lui soit transmis ? C’est par la conscience spirituelle que cette remise en cause s’explique davantage. A défaut du décès d’une personne la conscience humaine s’arrête, mais celle spirituelle continue toujours.
Allons encore plus loin, du même avis que Einstein, lui qui avoir affirmé que la science sans religion est boiteuse et que la religion sans science est aveugle. Dans cette perspective, l’islam confirme la moindre connaissance qui nous est partagée sur l’âme et qu’il est parmi les anges l’être qui se voit le plus attribué de valeur. Nous nous rendons compte que l’homme se voit supérioriser dans plusieurs contextes. Exemple de manifestation : le cas de l’antisémitisme,du racisme, de l’ethnisme, y compris la vanterie.
Abdi-Basid ADAN. Phematician. 2019. abdi-basid@outlook.com

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Past and Long-term Projections of Precipitation, Drought Events and Extreme Temperature Using a Statistical Downscaling Model (SDSM) Approach in the Republic of Djibouti

To address the lack of daily rainfall data recorded in the Republic of Djibouti—crucial for applying statistical downscaling to GCM projections—this study evaluated nine very high-resolution satellite-derived rainfall datasets. The performance of these remotely sensed precipitation products was directly assessed by comparing them to rain gauge measurements at Djibouti airport station. This evaluation incorporated seven different continuous and categorical metrics on a daily timescale.


Table 1. Comparison of quantitative and categorical statistical measurements between very high multi-satellite daily precipitation products against in situ meteorological observation75station at Djibouti airport from 1980 to 2021.






 We remind you that the whole of this document is accessible 

https://www.impactio.com/publication-attachments/2138/2646127624.pdf


Contact:
Abdi-Basid ADAN
Email: abdi-basid@outlook.com



 © 2026 The Abdi-Basid Courses Institute (tABCi). All rights reserved.

 
 

🏛️ tABCi Laboratories :


🧪 Abdi-Basid ADAN LABS  | Focus: Interdisciplinary Sciences & Education.

🧠 The Deep Thinking Lab | Focus: Philosophy & Human Sciences.

🌍 The EcoClimate Hub | Focus: Climate Science & Environment.

Contact : Abdi-Basid ADAN [abdi-basid@outlook.com]


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 © 2017-2026 The Abdi-Basid Courses Institute (tABCi). All rights reserved.

2026-07-31

Climate Variability and Change in the Horn of Africa: Past Trends, Future Projections, and Adaptation Pathways

A Comprehensive Multi-Study Analysis of Temperature and Precipitation (1953–2100)

📌 Overview
This research program presents a comprehensive, multi-faceted analysis of climate variability and change in the Republic of Djibouti, covering temperature trends, precipitation projections, climate teleconnections, and data quality control. The work spans from the mid-20th century to the year 2100, utilizing both observational datasets and global/regional climate model simulations. The ultimate goal is to provide reliable, high-quality climate information to support adaptation planning, natural disaster prevention, and sustainable development in one of the world's most climate-sensitive regions.













1. Quality Control of Daily Air Temperature (Tx, Tn) and Relative Humidity Data
Objective

This study presents a comprehensive quality control procedure applied to daily meteorological time series, focusing on three key climate variables: maximum temperature (Tx), minimum temperature (Tn), and relative humidity. The primary goal is to ensure the reliability and consistency of the data prior to further climatological or environmental analyses.

Methodology
The quality control strategy incorporates multiple statistical techniques:
Peak and valley analysis to detect unusual daily fluctuations,
Outlier detection using both the Z-score method (based on standard deviations from the mean) and the Interquartile Range (IQR) method (based on percentiles), which are compared for robustness,
Homogeneity testing to identify non-climatic breaks or shifts in the time series,
Breakpoint detection to locate significant change points that may indicate instrumentation errors or station relocations.

Findings & Applications
The application of these methods allows for the identification and flagging of suspect data points, thereby improving the overall quality of the climate database. The work also briefly touches upon the potential intersection with health data, suggesting that such quality-controlled climate records could be used for epidemiological studies (e.g., heatwave impact on public health).

Conclusion & Perspectives
The work provides a set of recommendations for routine quality assurance of climate data. Future perspectives include the automation of the QC process, integration with additional variables, and deeper exploration of climate-health linkages.




2. Comprehensive Analysis and Validation of Temperature Data at Djibouti Airport (1966–2019)

Context & Objective
This study presents a statistical analysis of temperature records collected at the Djibouti Airport meteorological station over a 54-year period (1966–2019). The objective is to characterize long-term trends, variability, and potential shifts in local surface air temperature (Tas) in one of the hottest and most climate-sensitive regions of the world.

Data & Methodology
The analysis is based on daily and monthly temperature observations from the Djibouti Airport station. Statistical techniques are applied to detect:
Long-term trends (warming or cooling),
Interannual and seasonal variability,
Possible breakpoints or abrupt changes in the time series.

Expected Outcomes
The findings will provide a reliable baseline for understanding local climate evolution in Djibouti, support validation of satellite and reanalysis products (e.g., ERA5, CHIRPS), and contribute to climate risk assessments (heatwaves, energy demand, health impacts). This work also serves as a foundation for future downscaling and projection studies.




3. Study of Temporal Variability of Temperature in Djibouti (1966–2019)

Context & Problem Statement
This study investigates the temporal variability of daily minimum and maximum temperatures recorded at the Djibouti Aviation Station over the period 1966–2019. A major challenge addressed is the homogeneity problem in the daily temperature series, which may result from station relocations, instrumentation changes, or other non-climatic factors.

Objectives
The research has three main objectives:
To detect and correct inhomogeneities in the daily temperature time series using statistical breakpoint detection methods.
To characterize the seasonality and long-term trends in temperature variability.
To evaluate the relationships between temperature and other climatic phenomena, including humidity and Sea Surface Temperature (SST).

Data & Methodology
The analysis relies on two main datasets provided by the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA):
GSOD (Global Summary of the Day) – for the Djibouti-Ambouli station (coordinates: 11.550°N, 43.133°E) and Djibouti station (11.550°N, 43.150°E).
GHCN (Global Historical Climatology Network) – for additional reference and cross-validation (including the King Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz station in Saudi Arabia as a regional reference).
Homogeneity testing is performed using Pettitt's test on deseasonalized series to identify change points (breakpoints) in the temperature records.

Expected Outcomes & Perspectives
The study will:
Provide a homogenized, reliable temperature dataset for Djibouti,
Quantify the influence of large-scale drivers (SST, humidity) on local temperature extremes,
Support climate monitoring and early warning systems in the region.
Future perspectives include extending the analysis to other variables, improving statistical downscaling, and contributing to climate adaptation planning.





4. Interannual Variability of Daily Maximum (TX) and Minimum (TN) Temperatures (1953–2023)

Context & Objective
This study investigates the interannual variability of daily maximum (TX) and minimum (TN) temperatures in the Republic of Djibouti over a 70-year period (1953–2023). The primary objective is to understand how large-scale climate drivers influence local temperature patterns across different seasons.

Methodology
The analysis focuses on the relationships between temperature extremes and key modes of climate variability, including:
ENSO (El Niño–Southern Oscillation) – during both the JJA (June–July–August) and DJF (December–January–February) seasons,
IOD (Indian Ocean Dipole) – during JJA and DJF,
Sea Surface Temperature (SST) – analyzed separately for DJF and JJA,
MJO (Madden–Julian Oscillation) – during DJF,
Seasonal transitions, particularly from JJA to SON (September–October–November).

Expected Outcomes
By examining these teleconnections, the study aims to identify which large-scale oceanic–atmospheric phenomena most significantly modulate daily temperature extremes in Djibouti. The results will contribute to a better understanding of regional climate dynamics and support future climate adaptation strategies.




5. Future Precipitation Projections in the Republic of Djibouti by 2100

Context & Objective
The Republic of Djibouti faces significant climatic challenges, particularly regarding water resources and natural hazard prevention. However, the country suffers from a scarcity of long-term, high-quality daily observational data. This study aims to fill this gap by using statistical downscaling techniques applied to outputs from Global Climate Models (GCMs) and Regional Climate Models (RCMs). The main objectives are to predict future precipitation trends and variability in Djibouti by the year 2100.

Data & Models
The research relies on:
Observational/reference datasets: CHIRPSv.2 and ERA5-Land,
Model simulations from CMIP5, CMIP6, and the CORDEX regional downscaling initiative.

Key Findings
Daily precipitation from CHIRPSv.2 and ERA5-Land closely resembles the observed interannual variability, making them suitable reference datasets.
Under the RCP 4.5 and RCP 8.5 scenarios (CMIP5-CORDEX-CMIP6 ensembles), total annual precipitation is projected to increase between 4.36 and 23.03 mm/year by 2100.
The mean precipitation variation is estimated to range from −3.85% to +625.59%, corresponding to an absolute range of 142.89 to 1078.9 mm/year between 2006 and 2100.

Conclusions & Perspectives
The study confirms a general upward trend in precipitation, though with high inter-model and inter-scenario variability.
The results will be used to produce a recommendation document aimed at strengthening natural disaster prevention in a context of climate change. Specific applications include:
Identifying months with precipitation exceeding 500 mm/year (flood risk),
Determining maximum drought duration at short, medium, and long term.



🧭 Synthesis and Future Directions
Taken together, these five complementary studies form a coherent and integrated research framework for climate science in Djibouti. They address the full data value chain – from quality control and homogenization of observations, through statistical analysis of trends and variability, to future projections of temperature and precipitation under climate change.

Key Cross-Cutting Themes:
Data reliability is ensured through rigorous QC and homogeneity testing.
Understanding of current climate is achieved through trend analysis and teleconnection studies.
Future preparedness is supported through downscaled projections and risk assessments.

Future Research Perspectives:
Automation of quality control procedures for operational use,
Integration of additional climate variables (wind, radiation, evapotranspiration),
Deeper exploration of climate–health linkages,
Development of user-friendly climate services for decision-makers and local communities,
Enhancement of statistical and dynamical downscaling techniques.

📚 Keywords
Climate variability · Temperature trends · Precipitation projections · Quality control · Homogeneity testing · Downscaling · ENSO · IOD · SST · Djibouti · Horn of Africa · CMIP5 · CMIP6 · CORDEX · CHIRPS · ERA5-Land · Pettitt's test · Climate adaptation

🙏 Acknowledgements
The author gratefully acknowledges the Centre d'Études et de Recherche de Djibouti (CERD) et Centre de Recherches de climatologie (CRC) for their institutional support. Thanks are also extended to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) for providing open-access climate data (GSOD, GHCN), and to the CMIP5/CMIP6 and CORDEX programs for making climate model outputs available.

Contact:
Abdi-Basid ADAN
Email: abdi-basid@outlook.com



 © 2026 The Abdi-Basid Courses Institute (tABCi). All rights reserved.

 
 

🏛️ tABCi Laboratories :


🧪 Abdi-Basid ADAN LABS  | Focus: Interdisciplinary Sciences & Education.

🧠 The Deep Thinking Lab | Focus: Philosophy & Human Sciences.

🌍 The EcoClimate Hub | Focus: Climate Science & Environment.

Contact : Abdi-Basid ADAN [abdi-basid@outlook.com]


Click below to view the full Course Catalogue
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 © 2017-2026 The Abdi-Basid Courses Institute (tABCi). All rights reserved.

2026-07-25

Economic Growth and Sustainable Development in Africa: An Application of Advanced Statistical and Econometric Methods

This study investigates the relationships between economic growth, sustainable development, and environmental dynamics in Africa from 1960 to 2016. Using statistical and econometric techniques, we analyze the interaction between growth, physical capital, and human capital within the augmented Solow model. 

A static, dynamic, and spatial approach is applied to examine the conditional convergence of African economies. Additionally, we explore the Kuznets Environmental Curve, assessing the relationship between economic growth and environmental degradation, particularly CO₂ emissions.

The findings highlight a continent with significant economic potential, influenced by both positive and negative effects of globalization, including the challenges of greenhouse gas emissions and income inequality.
 
The study offers new insights into the complex relationship between economic growth and sustainability in Africa.   
Keywords: Economic Growth, CO₂ Emissions, Income Inequality, Sustainable Development, Africa.


 © 2026 The Abdi-Basid Courses Institute (tABCi). All rights reserved.

 
 

🏛️ tABCi Laboratories :


🧪 Abdi-Basid ADAN LABS  | Focus: Interdisciplinary Sciences & Education.

🧠 The Deep Thinking Lab | Focus: Philosophy & Human Sciences.

🌍 The EcoClimate Hub | Focus: Climate Science & Environment.

Contact : Abdi-Basid ADAN [abdi-basid@outlook.com]


Click below to view the full Course Catalogue
:

       *The Abdi-Basid Courses Institute*



 © 2017-2026 The Abdi-Basid Courses Institute (tABCi). All rights reserved.

The Abdi-Basid Courses Institute (tABCi)

Perspectives Inédites sur la Conscience